Caring For Your Pet
Having a pet is a huge responsibility. Please consult with your veterinarian concerning your pet needs.
WE RECOMMEND
- An annual physical exam for your pet; twice a year for pets over seven years old
 - Annual vaccinations (see below for vaccination recommendations)
 - Having a stool (fecal) sample checked for worms and parasites annually
 - Spaying or neutering
 - Dentals as needed
 - Weight control as needed
 - Diagnostic testing for pets over seven years old and as needed
 - And love and exercise for the pet.
 
Canine Vaccinations
- Canine vaccinations start at 6 weeks of age
 - We do not vaccinate pregnant or sick animals
 
RABIES
- Required by law in Michigan at four months of age;can be given as early as 3 months
 - Booster required one year after first rabies booster
 - Subsequently boostered every three years
 
CANINE VACCINES:
- Initial series include 2-4 injections
 - Start vaccinations as soon as weaned (six weeks of age)
 - Annual boosters required after initial series
 - DHPP Vaccine (protects against Canine Distemper, Infectious Hepatitis, Parainfluenza, and Parvo Virus)
 - Bordetella Vaccine (required for boarding)
 - Lyme Disease and Giardia Vaccines (recommended for outdoor dogs)
 
CANINE DISTEMPER:
- Viral disease, highly contagious to dogs
 - Signs—nasal or eye discharge, cough, no appetite
 - Takes 4-6 weeks to run its course
 - May develop nervous system signs (convulsions, twitches)
 - Treatment is not successful in late stages
 - Wait thirty days before getting another dog
 - Disinfect with Clorox (4oz/gal water)
 
INFECTIOUS HEPATITIS:
- Serious viral disease that affects liver, kidneys, lymph nodes, eyes, and other organs
 - High fever, loss of appetite, tonsillitis, bloody diarrhea
 - Highly contagious
 - IV fluids are required to treat
 
PARAINFLUENZA:
- Similar to “Kennel Cough”
 
PARVO VIRUS:
- Viral disease, highly contagious
 - Spread through feces of infected dog
 - Signs—vomiting, diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, dehydration
 - Prognosis depends somewhat on age of dog—more severe in young puppies
 - IV fluids often required for several days to recover
 - Disinfect with Clorox (4oz/gal water)
 
CORONA VIRUS: (needed for younger dogs only)
- Viral disease, highly contagious
 - Intestinal infection resulting in diarrhea, vomiting, and depression
 - Spread through feces of infected dog
 - Treatment same as Parvo Virus
 - Does not need to be boostered in older dogs
 
BORDETELLA (TRACHEOBRONCHITIS):
- Often called “Kennel Cough”
 - Persistent, dry, hacking cough
 - Highly contagious among dogs
 - May last 4-6 weeks
 - Not the only cause of “Kennel Cough”
 
LYME DISEASE (BORRELIOSIS):
- Tick-borne disease
 - Cannot be directly transmitted to humans or other pets
 - Severe pain, lameness, lethargy, loss of appetite, depression, arthritis
 - Also affects the heart, brain, and kidneys
 - Treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics
 
GIARDIA:
- Caused by parasite often found in water
 - Diarrhea, weight loss; (severe abdominal pain and cramping in humans)
 - Possibility of transmission to humans
 - Not easily treated
 
Feline Vaccinations
- Felines start vaccines at 8-10 weeks of age
 - Initial series is 2-3 injections
 - Annual boosters required after initial series
 
PCRP (protects against Feline Panleukopenia, Feline Calicivirus, Feline Rhinotracheitis, and Feline Pneumonitis)
FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA:
- Commonly known as Feline Distemper
 - Serious viral disease, highly contagious
 - Severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration
 
FELINE CALICIVIRUS:
- Fever, excess salivation, mouth or tongue ulcers
 
FELINE RHINOTRACHEITIS:
- Viral respiratory disease
 - Profuse discharge from eyes and nose
 - Most severe in small kittens
 
FELINE PNEUMONITIS:
- Respiratory infection resembling rhinotracheitis
 - Caused by Chlamydia psittaci organism
 - Can by complicated by associated bacterial infections
 
FELINE LEUKEMIA (FeLV):
- Caused by a virus that may lead to cancer
 - Highly contagious to other cats
 - Unable to resist other diseases
 - Should be tested before initiating vaccination program
 - Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) often tested with FeLV (Feline version of H.I.V.)
 
FELINE BORDETELLA
- Often called “Kennel Cough”
 - Persistent, dry, hacking cough
 - Highly Contagious
 
About Parasites and Worms
PARASITES:
“WORMS”:
- Advise routine fecal exam every 12 months (not critical for indoor cats)
 - Pups can be born with worms or become infected from nursing
 - Start deworming pups at four weeks of age
 - Dogs and cats do NOT have pinworms (people do not get pinworms from pets)
 
ASCARIDS:
- Known as Roundworms
 - Long, round, look like spaghetti, often curl up
 - Seen primarily in young animals
 - Can cause visceral larval migrans in people
 
HOOKWORMS:
- ¼ the size of the head of a pin
 - Blood suckers, causing anemia
 - Can cause bloody diarrhea
 - Can be fatal to young pups
 - Can cause rash in humans
 
WHIPWORMS
- Large intestinal worm
 - Environmentally resistant egg
 - Contract from ingesting eggs
 - Causes weight loss, diarrhea, anemia
 - Disinfect area where dog defecates daily
 
TAPEWORMS
- Short, flat segments (like rice or cucumber seeds)
 - Can get from ingesting fleas
 - Can get from ingesting birds, rabbits, rodents—primary cause in U.P.
 - Must find segments in stool sample to diagnose
 - Eggs not usually found on fecal exam
 - Treatment requires special type of medication
 - Transmission to people rare
 
HEARTWORMS
- Spread by mosquito
 - Causes death from heart failure
 - Coughing, weight loss, tiring on exercise
 - Test once a year, even if on preventative if in epidemic area
 - Can start prevention at 3-4 months of age
 - Not transmittable to people
 
FLEAS
- 90% of life cycle is OFF the pet
 - Major flea control involves treating house and yard
 - Recommend Vectra for dogs and Frontline for cats for prevention and treatment
 
TICKS
- Recommend Vectra for dogs and Frontline for cats for prevention and treatment
 - Recommend Lyme vaccine
 
MANGE
- Many types, must bring to clinic for skin scraping diagnosis
 - Sarcoptic Mange—contagious to other animals and people
 - Demodectic Mange (“Red Mange”)—can be contagious to other pets (usually not to normal adult dogs) and to humans in small amounts
 
Surgical Recommendations
SURGERY PROCEDURES
- Surgeries done Monday-Fridays on varying days. Dentals done on specified days.
 - No food after 8:00 PM the night before surgery or dental cleanings
 - Do not restrict water
 - Food and water should be restricted after surgery for 8-12 hours and then only small amounts at a time for the first 24 hours, to prevent nausea and vomiting
 - Non-dissolvable sutures are removed in 10-14 days at no charge, unless sedation is needed or surgery was done at a different veterinary clinic
 
ANESTHESIA:
- Pre-anesthetic blood-work is strongly recommended.
 - Always some risk involved
 
SPAY:
- Best to do before first estrus (“heat”)—about 5-6 months of age
 - If nursing, prefer to wait 3-4 weeks after weaning pups so milk dries up
 - Extra charge if “in heat” or pregnant
 - Stays overnight
 - Sutures out in 10-14 days, no charge
 - Restrict activity for 2 weeks
 - Does not cause animal to become fat or lazy
 
NEUTER:
- Any time after 5 months of age in both cats and dogs
 - Does not cause animal to become fat or lazy
 - Helps prevent later tumors and prostate problems in dogs
 - Usually stops fighting, spraying, and strong urine odor in cats
 - Sutures, if used, are dissolvable
 - Can go home same day if surgery is done in the morning
 - Has to stay overnight if animal has cryptorchid
 
TAIL DOCKING:
- Recommended age—3-5 days
 - Will not be done after 5 days old
 - Dewclaws are routinely removed at the same time
 - Dewclaws can be removed on older animals, but it is considered surgery